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SAC watch / Irish Wildlife Trust

Our last programme included a successful day incorporating indoor and outdoor sessions explaining aspects of the IWT SAC watch programme, monitoring Special Areas of Conservation. The IWT is running a series of field meetings that members might find of interest:  

Dates of Visits to different Special Areas of Conservation:

29th March - Abbeyleix Heritage Centre, Abbeyleix, Co. Laois:

12th April – Knocksink Education Centre, Enniskerry, Co. Wicklow

19th April – Monroe School, Knocktopher, Co. Kilkenny

3rd May – Raven Point Nature Reserve, Co. Wexford

10th May – National Biological Records Centre, Waterford

31st May – National Biological Records Centre, Waterford

 SAC Watch Team: Joanne Pender, Declan Doogue, Billy Flynn, Anja Murray, Eric Dempsey, Evelyn Moorkens, Liam Lysaght, Eugenie Regan, Karin Dubsky.

 Full details: Irish Wildlife Trust, Sigmund Business Centre, 93A Lagan Road, Dublin Industrial Estate, Glasnevin, Dublin 11.   Tel: 01 8602839    E-mail: enquiries@iwt.ie


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Essex SKIPPER IN CO wEXFORD

The Essex Skipper butterfly which is new to Ireland has been found in Co Wexford.

The Skippers first discovered in 2006 were found in larger numbers in 2007 in Co Wexford.

Further information can be found at the DNFC butterfly website =>>

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The Insect Circus (UK)
http://www.insectcircus.co.uk/index.php


2008 Insect Circus Itinerary in UK if your there on holidays:

Booking information:     Telephone: 01359 268209
                                 Email: ronnie@insectcircusmuseum.co.uk

Reviews:                     http://www.insectcircus.co.uk/reviews.php

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Butterfly Distribution Maps 

The distribution maps of all butterflys have been updated for 2006 and can be seen at  

www.butterflyireland.com/DistributionMaps.htm

Many thanks to all the recorders 

Butterfly Ireland 24/04/2008

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BUTTERFLY RECORDING FOR 2007

Records for all sightings in 2007 (and previous seasons) will be most welcome. It would help if you could give a grid reference for each record, obtainable from a Discovery Series Map for your local area,(or using a GPS) and if not then details of the location of your site.

Address:  The Dublin Naturalists' Field Club
                  35 Nutley Park 
                  Dublin 4
                  Ireland

E-Mail:    The Dublin Naturalists' Field Club 

Butterfly Record Sheet and recording instructions:   RecordSheet 

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Heritage Week 2007 & 2008

Heritage Week 2008 will take place from Sunday, August 24th to Monday, September 1st. Check back regularly for the latest information.


Discovery of Rare Goat Moth (Cossus cossus) 
Young visitors to Windsor Bog in Coolrain, Co Laois were very excited to find a large pink and purple caterpillar during a guided walk organised by Coillte as part of the celebration of Heritage Week.....Heritage Officer with Laois County Council, Catherine Casey said “We took some photos of the caterpillar to help identify it, but never thinking it would turn out to be so rare. I sent the photograph to Clive Mellon, who specialises in Irish Moths and couldn’t believe it when I had an e-mail straight back from him saying it was the larva of a Goat Moth, only ever recorded in Ireland in County Kerry”......This moth gets its name from the strong odour given off by the caterpillar, which has been compared to the smell of a goat. The larvae bore in the wood of living trees of a wide range of species and take up to five years to reach full size. In Ireland, the Goat Moth has only been recorded in Killarney National Park before this Laois record, which represents a considerable extension of its known range in Ireland, and a great addition to the biodiversity of the midlands.....from Heritage Week, 2007 news at >>>

Goat Moth caterpillar (Cossus cossus)

www.heritageweek.ie 

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Monarchs in the news 2007-2008

Fall migration south beg mid-August 2007 for northern monarchs.

After crossing half the continent of North America, the monarchs reached their overwintering sanctuaries, located at approximately 19.60N, 99.60W, in Central Mexico around November. It's an area only 70 miles wide and within it only 12 mountaintops have the habitat the butterflies need to survive. 
After living off their fat reserves all winter, tens of millions of Monarchs will head northward in March 2008 producing the next generations of Monarch butterflys. 


Monarch pupa  ©DHardiman

Migration North news begins in February 2008. 

Follow Monarch News at 

http://www.learner.org/jnorth/monarch/News.html


  from the Animal Navigation Website
Map from the Animal Navigation Website at >>>

 

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The Harlequin Ladybird

News Update from The Harlequin Ladybird Survey website (UK), 31/10/2007 

Why are there very large numbers of ladybirds this autumn? 

They are likely to be harlequin ladybirds, an alien species that is spreading fast in the UK. Harlequins are active later in the year than most other ladybird species. In autumn they gather in large groups at overwintering sites, which are often in or on buildings. They leave chemical traces that attract others of the same species to that spot. They do not normally breed indoors and should leave buildings in the spring. 

.......read more at =>> 

Because of its threat to wildlife Damian McFerran of CEDaR and Roy Anderson of DARDNI in Belfast are keen to see what members of the DNFC can find out about Harlequin ladybirds (Harmonia axyridis) in Ireland.

It's worth viewing the UK annual spread maps at =>>

 

three common colour variants of the Harlequin Ladybird (Harmonia axyridis)

You can download a ladybird identification sheet (pdf file) from the Harlequin Ladybird survey web site (UK) at  =>> 

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the most invasive ladybird on Earth.

A new ladybird arrived in Britain in the summer of 2004 called the Harlequin ladybird (Harmonia axyridis)

It is also known as the Multicoloured Asian Ladybird and the Halloween Ladybird. 

It has already invaded much of northwestern Europe

It was introduced to North America in 1988, and is now the most widespread ladybird species on that continent.

The harlequin ladybird (Harmonia axyridis) has a very variable appearance!

Colour plate from The Harlequin Ladybird survey web site: http://www.harlequin-survey.org/

The most common forms in the UK are  
orange with 15-21 black spots and black with two or four orange or red spots

Photo from The Harlequin Ladybird survey web site: http://www.harlequin-survey.org/

The Harlequin ladybirds are most commonly found on deciduous trees, such as lime, sycamore and maple, and on low growing plants such as nettles. They will also inhabit reedbeds, coniferous woodland and crop systems.

Harlequin ladybirds feed most commonly on aphids, but also feed on scale insects, adelgids, eggs and larvae of butterflies and moths, many other small insects, including other ladybirds, pollen, nectar, and sugary fluids, including honeydew and the juice from ripe fruits.

* For further information on Recognition and Distinction etc. please visit 
The Harlequin Ladybird survey web site (UK)
=>> 

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IRISH MOTH DISCUSSION GROUP

 http://groups.yahoo.com/group/MothsIreland/

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DNFC WEBSITE

Visit the Dublin Naturalists Field Club Butterfly website at

www.butterflyireland.com

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NEW BUTTERFLY SPECIES IN IRELAND

Researchers at the Ulster Museum and Butterfly Conservation have made a startling new discovery: a new species of butterfly in Britain and Ireland; the first to be discovered for over 110 years. 
The new species of Wood White (scientific name: Leptidea reali) looks very similar to the ‘normal’ Wood White (Leptidea sinapis) and has only been identified by examining the genitalia of museum specimens.

So far, the new species has been found only in Ireland (both Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland) and the specimens examined from Britain have turned out to be the normal species of Wood White.

The discovery was jointly made by Brian Nelson and Robert Nash (Ulster Museum) and Maurice Hughes and Dr. Martin Warren (Butterfly Conservation). 
This has helped explain a curious phenomenon revealed recently in The Millennium Atlas of Butterflies in Britain and Ireland. In Britain, the Wood White is true to its name and found in woodland rides but is declining rapidly, whereas in Ireland it occurs in more open habitats (such as road verges, scrub and sheltered grassland) and has expanded rapidly northwards in recent decades. 
The phenomenon can now be explained because they are two different, but almost indistinguishable, species that may have different ecological requirements.

Maurice Hughes (Regional Development Office of Butterfly Conservation in N. Ireland) was one of the research team making the discovery. He said “This is an exciting and important discovery, which helps explain the puzzle of why the Wood White has fared so differently in Ireland compared to Britain. In Ireland we have found that the ‘normal’ Wood White is apparently confined to the scrubby woodland around the Burren in County Clare (making it the rarest Irish butterfly). 
The 'new' species occurs throughout Ireland, but is absent from Britain (the only one). It has also highlighted the need for renewed effort to conserve all populations of this highly threatened species. We will now be conducting further work in both Britain and Ireland to examine ecological differences and see whether we can find characteristics that can be used to separate the two species in the field.” 

The new species does not yet have an English name, although the scientific name reali is derived from the person who first discovered it in continental Europe. So perhaps “Réal’s Wood White” would be appropriate.

Reproduced from Press Release by Butterfly Conservation 
News Publish Date: 10/02/2001

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